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Elizabeth Robertson Collection (S-95-7-42)

Bentonville baseball team, circa 1912. The team was part of a regional African-American league ranging from Fort Smith, Arkansas, to Joplin, Missouri. Back, from left: Thad Wayne, Marion “Sonny” Finney, and Lloyd Trout. Front, from left: Yates Claypool, Virge Black, and John Barker.

Ball games have been around for a long time, but baseball stemmed from a game played in New York in the 1840s. At the turn of the 20th century, team sports were considered a good way for immigrants to assimilate into mainstream culture.

Prevailing social attitudes kept African Americans segregated, forcing them to create their own teams and leagues in order to play competitive baseball. Segregation in American sports started breaking down when Jackie Robinson broke the baseball color line in 1947.


Ozarks at Play Home

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