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B-flat Cornet


This B-flat rotary valve cornet caught the eye of collections assistant Heather Marie Wells, who is herself a musician. The cornet was purchased at the Beulah Smith estate auction in Fayetteville in 1984, and came to us labeled as a "damaged trumpet"- it lacks its leadpipe, mouth receiver, lever springs, and connecting strings.

The "trumpet" belonged to Beulah's father, John Preston Smith (1855-1941). Beulah was one of six children born to John Preston and Mary Belle Engels Smith. John Preston Smith was a merchant in Farmington (Washington County) who also played in the town band in the late 1880s. He later owned "The Leader" and "The New Model" clothing stores in Fayetteville.



Smith's Store in Farmington, ca. 1900

Courtesy Ada Lee Shook
S-85-323-12

Heather Marie, a University of Arkansas Razorback Band alumnae, took one look at the instrument and knew that it was not a trumpet, but a cornet. In an effort to track down information about our cornet, she corresponded with Professor H. M. Lewis of Georgetown University, who is a member of the International Trumpet Guild. According to Prof. Lewis, the cornet dates to circa 1870, and was possibly made by C. A. Zoebisch of New York.

And in the best sense of the phrase, “It’s a small world,” it turns out Prof. Lewis knows Springdale. He lived here in 1951-53, when his father, a Methodist minister serving in the North Arkansas Conference, pastored at the First Methodist Church, located just across the street from the museum!

In the mid- to late-1800s, town bands were very popular in the United States. According to the U. S. Open Brass Band website:

" . . .before recordings, the main exposure most people had to the major musical works of the day was through performances of transcriptions by local or touring bands. With a new large audience, and an increasing number of interested players, bands became a major feature of the mid- to late-1800s. Every town or community worth its salt had a band, sometimes with only eight or a dozen players, but also sometimes much larger."

For more information about brass bands and instruments, Heather Marie suggests these websites:

Antique Sound Workshop Ltd.

Heritage Military Music Foundation

International Trumpet Guild

Vintage Cornets

Shiloh Museum of Ozark History • 118 W. Johnson Avenue • Springdale, AR 72764 • 479-750-8165
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